What is an Orthosis?

WHAT IS AN ORTHOSIS?

An orthosis is a medical device used to support or compensate for the loss of function caused by a deficiency, deformity, or trauma in the body. Orthoses serve to protect, correct, support, and reduce pain in structures such as bones, muscles, and nerves. They are commonly used after various injuries or surgical interventions to provide body support and aid in mobility. Orthoses are typically made from lightweight and durable materials such as plastic, aluminum, or carbon fiber.

Applications of Orthoses:

1. Orthopedic Support:
Orthoses help distribute the load on bones and joints, aiding in the healing of injuries. They are used as protective orthopedic support in joint injuries involving the leg, knee, or ankle.

2. Posture Correction:
For individuals with postural disorders affecting areas such as the back, neck, or lower spine, orthopedic orthoses help correct posture. They are especially used in spinal conditions like scoliosis to maintain proper alignment.

3. Movement Function:
Orthoses are available for individuals with muscle weakness. They can support muscle function and improve mobility, particularly in cases of muscular diseases or neurological conditions.

4. Rehabilitation Process:
Orthopedic orthoses can speed up post-surgical recovery and help the patient regain function. They also offer protective support in cases of sprains, strains, or bone fractures.

Types of Orthoses:

1. Knee, Elbow, and Shoulder Orthoses: Used to stabilize and support joints. These orthoses are often suitable for athletes or individuals experiencing joint disorders.
2. Foot and Leg Orthoses: Commonly used in walking disorders, low muscle strength, or regional pain. Ankle and knee supports help maintain balance and enable walking.
3. Lumbar Orthoses: Used in individuals suffering from lower back pain or herniated discs. They support the spine and help the person remain upright.
4. Spinal Orthoses: Applied after spinal disorders or surgeries. Used in conditions like scoliosis to keep the spine straight and stable.

Advantages of Orthoses:

• Pain Relief: Orthoses can reduce pain by relieving pressure or providing targeted support to affected areas.
• Supports Recovery: During post-surgery or after sports injuries, orthoses protect the body and promote faster healing.
• Posture Correction: Especially beneficial for individuals with spinal disorders or muscle weakness, helping improve posture.
• Improved Mobility: Orthoses ensure proper movement mechanics, support muscle function, and allow for greater freedom of motion.
• Customizable: Orthoses can be designed specifically for the individual, considering personal needs and anatomical features.