Prosthesis rehabilitation is a treatment method that involves the use and adaptation of artificial limbs (prostheses) that replace a lost limb (e.g., leg, arm, or finger). This rehabilitation process includes special therapies and training to help the patient best adapt to the prosthesis, perform daily living activities, and regain physical functionality.
Main Stages of Prosthesis Rehabilitation: 1. Prosthesis Selection and Design Assessment: The first stage of prosthesis rehabilitation is a detailed evaluation of the patient’s medical condition and life needs. At this stage, the level of amputation, other health problems, and individual needs are taken into account. Prosthesis Type Selection: The prosthesis is selected appropriately for the lost limb. For example, a leg prosthesis is designed for someone with a lower extremity loss; an arm prosthesis for upper extremity loss. The type of prosthesis (mechanical, bionic, sensor-equipped, etc.) is also decided. Custom Design: Prosthesis design is customized according to the patient’s physical structure and lifestyle. In this process, skin measurements, body structure, movement requirements, and aesthetic preferences are considered to prepare a personalized prosthesis.
2. Prosthesis Application and Introduction Prosthesis Application: After design, the prosthesis is fitted to the patient’s body. The prosthesis is placed to perfectly fit the patient’s body. Especially skin healing in the amputation areas is monitored. Prosthesis Usage Training: The patient is given basic training on how to use the prosthesis. Techniques for putting on and removing the prosthesis and methods for coordinated body movements are taught. This process helps the prosthesis user gain independence.
3. Physical Therapy and Exercises Strong and Flexible Muscles: Using a prosthesis requires new balance and strength in the body. Therefore, muscle strengthening and stretching exercises play an important role in prosthesis rehabilitation. Muscles in the amputation area are strengthened, and surrounding muscles are also supported with exercises to ensure comfortable prosthesis use. Coordination and Balance Training: Prosthesis users need to improve their balance skills. Especially for patients using leg prostheses, balance and walking exercises are performed. These exercises enable the body to move in harmony with the prosthesis. Mobility Training: Special training is given for correct walking, running, or performing other movements with the prosthesis. Developing mobility skills enables patients to perform daily living activities with the prosthesis.
4. Adaptation and Adjustment Process Adaptation Process: After wearing the prosthesis, it may take time for patients to adapt to this new device. Initially, using the prosthesis can be difficult, but the body gradually gets used to it. Motivation is very important during this process. Psychological Support: Starting to use a prosthesis can be emotionally challenging. Patients may need to cope with trauma and stress related to the lost limb. Psychological support and counseling help patients go through this process in a healthier way. Prosthesis Adjustments: As the prosthesis is worn, small adjustments can be made during the adaptation process. These adjustments should aim to increase patient comfort.
5. Follow-up and Adjustments Initial Follow-up Session: After the prosthesis is fitted, patients should be regularly followed up. In the first follow-up session, any issues with the prosthesis are checked. Difficulties encountered in daily life are also discussed. Periodic Controls: Prostheses may require regular adjustments over time due to body changes, adaptation, and length of use. This situation is more apparent in growing children or adults with weight changes. Need for a New Prosthesis: In the long term, the patient’s physical needs may change, leading to the need for a new prosthesis. Wear and damage of prostheses are also other reasons.
6. Psychological Support and Improving Quality of Life Emotional Adaptation: Starting to use a prosthesis affects the person both physically and emotionally. Therefore, psychological recovery is an important part of the overall treatment process. Psychological support improves patients’ quality of life and helps them accept their prostheses. Social and Family Support: The support of family and friends is also very important. Involving families in the rehabilitation process can increase the person’s motivation and facilitate social adaptation.
7. Re-engagement with Social Life Using the Prosthesis Social Interaction: Prosthesis rehabilitation increases not only physical but also social participation. Prosthesis users become more independent in social activities and work life. Adaptation to Daily Life: Prostheses enable patients to participate in daily activities such as shopping, eating, traveling, and exercising. This adaptation process improves the patient’s quality of life at the end of rehabilitation.
Conclusion
Prosthesis rehabilitation is an important process that enables individuals to return to their normal lives after amputation. Supported both physically and psychologically, this process ensures functional, emotional, and social recovery of the prosthesis user. Each stage requires a personalized approach and the patient’s recovery process is monitored to achieve the best results.
Benefits of Prosthesis Rehabilitation:
• Mobility Gain: Prosthesis rehabilitation aims to restore the lost limb’s functions, making individuals more independent.
• Physical and Emotional Recovery: This process increases self-confidence, helps regain physical abilities, and supports emotional healing.
• Improved Quality of Life: Prosthesis rehabilitation enables individuals to perform daily living activities more comfortably and improves overall life quality.
